A Critical Overview of The Magnetic Field of Earth and Other Celestial Bodies

Majority of models of terrestrial magnetism try to explain why the main magnetic field of the Earth near
the poles is of the order of 1 Oe. Such statement of the basic problem of terrestrial magnetism models
nowadays is unacceptable. Space flights and the development of astronomy show a remarkable
and earlier unknown fact that magnetic moments of all planets of Solar system, as well as some
their satellites and a number of stars are proportional to their angular momenta. Therefore, this
geophysical problems turned into a special case of the more general problem of magnetism of
cosmic bodies. This fact makes it necessary to reformulate the main task of the model of terrestrial
magnetism and the Earth as a whole. It should explain, first, why the magnetic moment of the Earth,
as well as of other space bodies, is proportional to its angular momentum and, second, why the
proportionality coefficient is close to the ratio of world constants - to G1/2/c. This fact requires a
rethinking in the constructing of a model of the internal structure of the Earth and the reformulation of
the main objectives of terrestrial magnetism, whereas it is necessary to explain why the ratio of the
magnetic moment of the Earth to its torque, as well as for other celestial bodies, close to the ratio
of universal constants G1/2/c. In the discussed theory it is shown that for hot stars is energetically
favorable to have its core consisting from dense electron-nuclear plasma with constant density and
temperature. It is shown that for the Earth is energetically favorable to have its core consisting from
dense electron-ion plasma. At that the calculated parameters are in an agreement with measurement
results.